Hydrogen is typically produced via electrolysis, which uses electricity (often sourced from renewables) to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, or through reforming natural gas. This versatility allows it to be generated sustainably when integrated with renewable energy sources.
In fuel cells, hydrogen reacts with oxygen in a controlled chemical process to generate electricity, with water and heat as the primary by-products. This process is highly efficient and emits zero pollutants, making it an attractive option for clean power generation within MES.